LITERAL EVIDENCE / DETERMINISTIC RULE CONTEXT / HUMAN CONTROL

An MDS audit checklist.
Built around the evidence.

An original review aid for SNF MDS, coding and RCM teams: eight prompts for testing whether the documentation supports the result.

CHARTTRACE RESOURCES REVIEWED SEPTEMBER 6, 2026

Eight evidence-review prompts

Define the review context

Identify the assessment type, reference date, review purpose and applicable guidance version before comparing results.

What to retain or clarify

Keep the assessment and rule versions with the review. If two systems disagree, confirm they are evaluating the same inputs and period.

Locate supporting documentation

For each questioned response, identify the specific source, location and observation that supports it. Distinguish direct documentation from a later summary.

What to retain or clarify

If support is absent, record the question and responsible reviewer in your secure workflow. A blank evidence field is not an affirmative finding.

Check coding consistency

Compare the proposed response with the source language and relevant related assessment items. Look for a changed response whose underlying evidence has not changed.

What to retain or clarify

Investigate differences before accepting a correction. Preserve the original result and the reason for the reviewer’s decision.

Review diagnosis support

Identify the documented diagnosis and assess whether the applicable MDS item’s documentation, timing and active-diagnosis instructions are met.

What to retain or clarify

A historical problem-list entry alone may not answer the current assessment question. Escalate unclear status to the qualified reviewer; do not infer a diagnosis.

Inspect Section GG context

Identify the activity, type and amount of assistance, applicable assessment period and evidence of usual performance. Read the complete context around an isolated sentence.

What to retain or clarify

Clarify vague assistance language or conflicting observations. Do not treat a single observed episode as the final assessment response without the required review.

Trace PDPM-related inputs

Review the supported assessment inputs behind the classification question. Confirm the applicable mapping and classification version when comparing outputs.

What to retain or clarify

For a HIPPS mismatch, work backward to the assessment and contributing inputs. A matching code does not by itself establish documentation sufficiency.

Resolve gaps and contradictions

Separate missing evidence, conflicting evidence and an apparent rule mismatch. Each requires a different next action.

What to retain or clarify

Record what is unresolved, who will clarify it and what would close the question. Do not overwrite a conflict with a convenient interpretation.

Capture human sign-off

Confirm that the reviewer has inspected the source, rule context and unresolved items before approving or returning the proposed result.

What to retain or clarify

Keep the decision, rationale and reviewer identity in the appropriate secure record. Completing this public checklist does not approve an assessment or release a claim.

This is a focused documentation and coding-review aid, not an exhaustive MDS audit, clinical assessment, compliance certification or payer-specific checklist.

Put one prompt
into practice.

The excerpt below gives a reviewer something concrete to inspect. It also exposes what is missing: the wider assessment context. That distinction is central to ChartTrace MDS/PDPM coding review.

CHARTTRACE / REVIEW EXAMPLESYNTHETIC · NO PATIENT DATA
01 / SOURCE DOCUMENTATION

Oral-hygiene observation

The activity was completed at the sink.

02Staff provided verbal cues only; no physical assistance was needed.

One excerpt. Assessment timing and usual performance are not established here.

02 / LITERAL EVIDENCE“Verbal cues only”

The supporting words stay linked to line 02.

03 / RULE CONTEXTSection GG · oral hygiene

Compare the observation with the applicable assistance definitions and assessment instructions.

04 / PROPOSED RESULTA candidate for review

The excerpt suggests supervision. It cannot establish the final assessment response by itself.

05 / HUMAN DECISIONMore context required

Confirm the assessment window, usual performance and any conflicting documentation before approving a result.

An observation can be supported while the final coding decision remains open. Inspect the interactive workflow

Use the current
instructions alongside it.

The prompts above are ChartTrace’s original review framework. They do not reproduce a CMS or third-party checklist.

Consult the RAI Manual for assessment instructions, including Section GG and diagnosis guidance, and CMS PDPM resources for the applicable classification materials. Confirm the version effective for the period under review.

Compare supported and insufficient documentation

PUT THE REVIEW IN CONTEXT

See the evidence
alongside the decision.

Explore how ChartTrace brings source support, rule context and human review into one connected workflow.

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EVIDENCE. RULES. HUMAN CONTROL.

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